Practice Objectives
  • Demonstrate the ability to add and subtract complex numbers
  • Demonstrate the ability to multiply and divide complex numbers

Practice Adding, Subtracting, Multiplying & Dividing Complex Numbers


Instructions:

Answer 7/10 questions correctly to pass.

Simplify each, write your answer as:

$$a + bi$$

  • a is the real part
  • b is the imaginary part
  • Fractions can be written using the "/" key
    • Negative fractions can be written as -a/b or a/-b
    • All fractions must be simplified
  • Use 0 when needed:
    • $$\text{Ex:} \, 3 = 3 + 0i$$
    • $$\text{Ex:} \, 7i = 0 + 7i$$


Problem:

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The correct answer was: 0


Operations with Complex Numbers:

  1. To add two or more complex numbers, we add their real parts and add their imaginary parts
  2. Subtraction can be performed using addition of the opposite
    • Alternatively, we can subtract their real parts and subtract their imaginary parts
  3. We multiply complex numbers using the commutative, associative, and distributive properties
    • Replace any occurrence of i2 with -1
    • Simplify by combining all real parts and all imaginary parts separately
  4. When we divide complex numbers, we need to eliminate i in the denominator
    • For a denominator of the form a + bi, (a ≠ 0 and b ≠ 0):
      • We multiply both numerator and denominator by the conjugate of the denominator
      • The conjugate of a + bi is a - bi
      • (a + bi)(a - bi) = a2 + b2
    • For a denominator of the form bi, (b ≠ 0):
      • We multiply both numerator and denominator by i if b < 0
      • We multiply both numerator and denominator by -i if b > 0
    • The denominator will become a positive real number

Step-by-Step:


You Have Missed 4 Questions...

Invalid Character!

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Simplified Form:$$a + bi$$
a =
b =

Current Score: 0%

Correct Answers: 0 of 7

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Wrong Answers: 0 of 3

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Wow! You have mastered Operations with Complex Numbers!

Correct Answers: 0/0

Your Score: 0%

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