About Increasing, Decreasing, and Constant Intervals:

We will sometimes have to determine where a function is increasing, decreasing, or constant by inspecting its graph. We normally say that a function is increasing on some interval of its domain if f(a) is greater than f(b) for all a, b in that interval such that a is greater than b. Additionally, we can say that a function is decreasing on some interval of its domain if f(a) is less than f(b) for all a, b in that interval such that a is greater than b.


Test Objectives
  • Demonstrate the ability to find the intervals where a function is increasing, decreasing, or constant
Increasing, Decreasing, and Constant Intervals Practice Test:

#1:

Instructions: find the intervals where the function is increasing, decreasing, or constant.

$$a)\hspace{.2em}$$

Graphing the function f(x)=-x^2 - 6x - 4

#2:

Instructions: find the intervals where the function is increasing, decreasing, or constant.

$$a)\hspace{.2em}$$

Graphing the function f(x)=|x + 1| + |x - 1|

#3:

Instructions: find the intervals where the function is increasing, decreasing, or constant.

$$a)\hspace{.2em}$$

Graphing the function

#4:

Instructions: find the intervals where the function is increasing, decreasing, or constant.

$$a)\hspace{.2em}$$

Graphing the function

#5:

Instructions: find the intervals where the function is increasing, decreasing, or constant.

$$a)\hspace{.2em}$$

Graphing the function
Written Solutions:

#1:

Solutions:

$$a)\hspace{.2em}$$ $$\text{Increasing on:}$$ $$(-\infty, -5)$$ $$\text{Decreasing on:}$$ $$(-5, \infty)$$


#2:

Solutions:

$$a)\hspace{.2em}$$ $$\text{Increasing on:}$$ $$(1, \infty)$$ $$\text{Decreasing on:}$$ $$(-\infty, -1)$$ $$\text{Constant on:}$$ $$(-1, 1)$$


#3:

Solutions:

$$a)\hspace{.2em}$$ $$\text{Increasing on:}$$ $$(-1,1)$$ $$\text{Decreasing on:}$$ $$(-\infty, -1) \hspace{.1em}\text{and}\hspace{.1em}(1,\infty)$$


#4:

Solutions:

$$a)\hspace{.2em}$$ $$\text{Increasing on:}$$ $$(-\infty, \infty)$$


#5:

Solutions:

$$a)\hspace{.2em}$$ $$\text{Increasing on:}$$ $$(-4, 0) \hspace{.1em}\text{and}\hspace{.1em}(4, \infty)$$ $$\text{Decreasing on:}$$$$(-\infty, -4) \hspace{.1em}\text{and}\hspace{.1em}(0, 4)$$